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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical Oceanography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical Oceanography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">1573-160X</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230301</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Thermohydrodynamics of the ocean and the atmosphere</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Phase Shifts in the Counter-Interaction of Shallow Water Waves</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-6077</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Rodin</surname>
            <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>xmrarro@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-3942</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Rodina</surname>
            <given-names>N. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>na4aikovskaya@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-4962</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Trusova</surname>
            <given-names>A. Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>autrusova@lunn.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-0302</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Pelinovsky</surname>
            <given-names>E. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>pelinovsky@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n. a. R. E. Alekseev</institution>
        <addr-line>24 Minin Str.</addr-line>
        <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
        <post-code>603155</post-code>
        <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod</institution>
        <addr-line>23 Gagarin Ave.</addr-line>
        <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
        <post-code>603022</post-code>
        <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff3">
        <institution>Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod n. a. N. A. Dobrolyubov</institution>
        <addr-line>31a Minin Str.</addr-line>
        <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
        <post-code>603155</post-code>
        <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff4">
        <institution>Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
        <addr-line>46 Ul'yanov Str.</addr-line>
        <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
        <post-code>603950</post-code>
        <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
      </aff>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>30</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>265</fpage>
      <lpage>273</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-11-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, A. A. Rodin, N. A. Rodina, A. Yu. Trusova, E. N. Pelinovsky</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">A. A. Rodin, N. A. Rodina, A. Yu. Trusova, E. N. Pelinovsky</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>

      <self-uri xlink:href="https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/01/" xlink:title="Article page">https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/01/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> The work is aimed at numerical studying and describing the wave effects arising from the counter-interaction of different polarity single pulses within the framework of the Boussinesq type equation system with regard to dispersion in a constant depth basin.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> To simulate the scenarios of the long wave pulse interaction, the <italic>CLAWPACK</italic> software package was used. It included the hybrid method for numerical solving the equation system which, in its turn, comprised the method of finite volumes and finite differences. The results were compared to the numerical solutions obtained earlier by using a non-dispersive nonlinear system of shallow water equations.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The fundamental wave phase shift is studied in its interaction with the counter-propagating pulses of different polarity. It is shown that the phase shift increases with the initial pulse amplitude growth. The dispersion influence is manifested in a single wave transformation into an undular bore. The study novelty consists in detecting and demonstrating such nonlinear effects as the phase shifts in the long wave counter-interaction within the framework of the nonlinear shallow water numerical model including the dispersion terms.</p>
      </abstract>

      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>long waves</kwd>
        <kwd>numerical experiment</kwd>
        <kwd>Boussinesq equations</kwd>
        <kwd>wave interaction</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The represented results were obtained with the support of the RSF grant 22-17-00153.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Article text not included.</p>
  </body>

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