<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical Oceanography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical Oceanography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">1573-160X</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230302</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Analysis of observations and methods of calculating hydrophysical fields in the ocean</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Calculation of the Total Flow Components in the Models of Wind Fluid Motion</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6767-1218</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAG-4209-2020</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kochergin</surname>
            <given-names>V. S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>vskocher@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-8351</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAAG-4206-2020</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Kochergin</surname>
            <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>svkocher@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-6155</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Sklyar</surname>
            <given-names>S. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="KG">Kyrgyz Republic</country>
          </address>
          <email>sklyar51@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS</institution>
        <addr-line>2 Kapitanskaya Str.</addr-line>
        <city>Sevastopol</city>
        <post-code>299011</post-code>
        <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>American University in Central Asia</institution>
        <addr-line>7/6 Tokombaeva Str.</addr-line>
        <city>Bishkek</city>
        <post-code>720060</post-code>
        <country country="KG">Kyrgyz Republic</country>
      </aff>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>30</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>274</fpage>
      <lpage>287</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-01-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, V. S. Kochergin, S. V. Kochergin, S. N. Sklyar</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. S. Kochergin, S. V. Kochergin, S. N. Sklyar</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>

      <self-uri xlink:href="https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/02/" xlink:title="Article page">https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/02/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> The object of the work is to construct an effective numerical method to solve the problem for a stream function and to determine subsequently the total flow components in the models of fluid wind motion in a reservoir. Its efficiency was analyzed, and the work of the proposed difference approximations was illustrated using a class of test problems with the known analytical solutions.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> The difference scheme and the corresponding computational algorithm were constructed based on the projection variant of the integro-interpolation method, which permitted (within a single approach) to solve the problem for the stream function, to calculate its derivatives, and to determine subsequently the total flow horizontal components.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> The used discretization method permits to preserve automatically the most important features of the initial differential model at switching to its discrete analog. In particular, its application makes it possible to reproduce correctly the behavior of the stream function derivatives, and hence, the behavior of the total flow horizontal components in the areas of its highest intensity.</p>
      </abstract>

      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>wind currents</kwd>
        <kwd>stream function</kwd>
        <kwd>total flow component</kwd>
        <kwd>singularly perturbed problem</kwd>
        <kwd>analytical solution</kwd>
        <kwd>difference scheme</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state task on theme FNNN-2021-0005 "Complex interdisciplinary studies of oceanological processes which determine functioning and evolution of the ecosystems of coastal zones of the Black and Azov seas".</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Article text not included.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>REFERENCES</title>
      
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>O'Malley</surname><given-names>R.E.</given-names></name>
            <suffix>Jr.</suffix>
          </person-group>
          <source>Introduction to Singular Perturbations</source>
          <publisher-loc>New York</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Academic Press</publisher-name>
          <year>1974</year>
          <size units="pages">206</size>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Roache</surname><given-names>P.J.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Computational Fluid Dynamics</source>
          <publisher-loc>Albuquerque</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Hermosa Publishers</publisher-name>
          <year>1976</year>
          <size units="pages">434</size>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ekman</surname><given-names>V.W.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>On the Influence of the Earth's Rotation on Ocean-Currents</article-title>
          <source>Arkiv för Matematik, Astronomi och Fysik</source>
          <year>1905</year>
          <volume>2</volume>
          <issue>11</issue>
          <fpage>1</fpage>
          <lpage>53</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Stommel</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>The Westward Intensification of Wind-Driven Ocean Currents</article-title>
          <source>EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union</source>
          <year>1948</year>
          <volume>29</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>202</fpage>
          <lpage>206</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1029/TR029i002p00202</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Stommel</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>The Gulf Stream. A Physical and Dynamical Description</source>
          <publisher-loc>Berkeley and Los Angeles, USA</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>University of California Press</publisher-name>
          <year>1965</year>
          <size units="pages">243</size>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <chapter-title>Analytical Test Problem of Wind Currents</chapter-title>
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Chaplina</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Processes in GeoMedia — Volume I</source>
          <publisher-loc>Cham</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Springer Geology</publisher-name>
          <year>2020</year>
          <fpage>17</fpage>
          <lpage>25</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-38177-6_3</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <chapter-title>Analytical Solution of the Test Three-Dimensional Problem of Wind Flows</chapter-title>
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Chaplina</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Processes in GeoMedia — Volume II</source>
          <publisher-loc>Cham</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Springer Geology</publisher-name>
          <year>2021</year>
          <fpage>65</fpage>
          <lpage>71</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-53521-6_9</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Analytical Solution of the Equation for the Stream Function in the Model of Flows with Variable Wind Action in Space</article-title>
          <source>Ecological Bulletin of Research Centers of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation</source>
          <year>2022</year>
          <volume>19</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>16</fpage>
          <lpage>24</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31429/vestnik-19-1-16-25</pub-id>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <chapter-title>A Projective Version of the Integral-Interpolation Method and Its Application for the Discretization of the Singular Perturbation Problems</chapter-title>
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Bakhvalov</surname><given-names>N.A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Advanced Mathematics, Computations and Applications. Proceedings of the International Conference AMCA-95</source>
          <publisher-loc>Novosibirsk</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>NCC Publisher</publisher-name>
          <year>1995</year>
          <fpage>380</fpage>
          <lpage>385</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Eremeev</surname><given-names>V.N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Mathematical Modeling of Hydrodynamics of Deep-Sea Basins</source>
          <publisher-loc>Sevastopol</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>ECOSI-Gidrofizika</publisher-name>
          <year>2002</year>
          <size units="pages">238</size>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>R.K.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>On the Problem of Numerical Ocean Hydrodynamics Modelling</article-title>
          <source>Soviet Journal of Physical Oceanography</source>
          <year>1990</year>
          <volume>2</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>89</fpage>
          <lpage>98</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF02196859</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>R.K.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>On the Calculation of the Barotropic Components of Motion in Models for General Circulation of the Ocean</article-title>
          <source>Physical Oceanography</source>
          <year>1995</year>
          <volume>6</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>19</fpage>
          <lpage>24</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF02197293</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Dunets</surname><given-names>T.V.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Computational Algorithm for the Evaluation of Inclinations of the Level in the Problems of the Dynamics of Basins</article-title>
          <source>Physical Oceanography</source>
          <year>2001</year>
          <volume>11</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>221</fpage>
          <lpage>232</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF02508869</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>V.P.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Iterative Preconditioned Methods in Krylov Spaces: Trends of the 21st Century</article-title>
          <source>Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics</source>
          <year>2021</year>
          <volume>61</volume>
          <issue>11</issue>
          <fpage>1750</fpage>
          <lpage>1775</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S0965542521110099</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>V.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>S.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <chapter-title>Testing of Numerical Methods for Solving the Stream Function Problem in a Model of Stationary Fluid Motion</chapter-title>
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Chaplina</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Processes in GeoMedia — Volume VI</source>
          <publisher-loc>Cham</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Springer Geology</publisher-name>
          <year>2023</year>
          <fpage>513</fpage>
          <lpage>521</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-031-16575-7_46</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>

      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Buleev</surname><given-names>N.I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Timukhin</surname><given-names>G.I.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Numerical Solution of Hydrodynamics Equations for the Planar Flow of a Viscous, Incompressible Liquid</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya SO AN SSSR, Series of Technical Sciences</source>
          <year>1969</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>14</fpage>
          <lpage>24</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
