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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical Oceanography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical Oceanography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">1573-160X</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230409</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Mathematical modeling of marine systems</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Applicability of the MIKE21 Model for Simulating the Rip Current: A Case Study for Cam Ranh Bay, Khanh Hoa Coastal of Vietnam</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-4630</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Ngo</surname>
            <given-names>N. T.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="VN">Vietnam</country>
          </address>
          <email>nnthinh@hcmunre.edu.vn</email>
          <email>thinhngnam@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-8319</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Nguyen</surname>
            <given-names>T. B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="VN">Vietnam</country>
          </address>
          <email>ntbay@hcmut.edu.vn</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment</institution>
        <addr-line>236B Le Van Sy Str., Ward 1, Tan Binh District</addr-line>
        <city>Ho Chi Minh City</city>
        <country country="VN">Vietnam</country>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff2">
        <institution>VNU University of Science</institution>
        <city>Ho Chi Minh City</city>
        <country country="VN">Vietnam</country>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff3">
        <institution>Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology</institution>
        <addr-line>268 Ly Thuong Kiet Str., Ward 14, District 10</addr-line>
        <city>Ho Chi Minh City</city>
        <country country="VN">Vietnam</country>
      </aff>

      <aff id="aff4">
        <institution>Vietnam National University</institution>
        <city>Ho Chi Minh City</city>
        <country country="VN">Vietnam</country>
      </aff>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>30</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>508</fpage>
      <lpage>521</lpage>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, N. T. Ngo, T. B. Nguyen</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">N. T. Ngo, T. B. Nguyen</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>

      <self-uri xlink:href="https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/09/" xlink:title="Article page">https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/09/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> Numerous drownings have been recorded killing dozens of beach bathers along the coastal zones of Khanh Hoa Province in Vietnam, most of which are recognized to be related to rip currents in recent years. The object of the study was, therefore, to simulate the rip current generations (RCGs) along the Bai Dai Beach of Cam Ranh Bay in Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam by applying the MIKE21-NSW Model.</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> In order to deploy this study, field surveys were conducted to collect the hydrodynamic characteristics and seabed topography during the period from December 10, 2012 to January 20, 2013. The performance of the MIKE21-NSW Model has been appraised by comparing the simulated results with the observed data and was in good agreement with SEIs (NASH = 0.76÷0.94, RMSE = 2.1÷14.1% and <italic>R</italic><sup>2</sup> = 0.79÷0.95).</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Based on comparing the simulated model with the observed data, it was stated that the MIKE21-NSW Model can effectively characterize the rip current hazard for different beach surface states. The findings provide a useful reference for beach development management and early warm rip current across the study beach.</p>
      </abstract>

      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>MIKE21-NSW Model</kwd>
        <kwd>rip current</kwd>
        <kwd>seaward current</kwd>
        <kwd>surf zone</kwd>
        <kwd>wave-current interaction</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Sincere gratitude is expressed to the reviewers who commented on the manuscript. We would like to thank Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM for providing time and facilities for this study.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

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