<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Physical Oceanography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Physical Oceanography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">1573-160X</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230506</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Experimental and field research</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Packages of Short-Period Internal Waves on the Black Sea Shelf Based on the Measurement Data of the Thermoseristor Chains Cluster</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-7114</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">G-2850-2017</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56520226300</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6522-7608</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Ocherednik</surname>
            <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>v.ocherednik@ocean.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-5234</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">E-4999-2014</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7004260979</contrib-id>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1707-3104</contrib-id>
          <name>
            <surname>Zatsepin</surname>
            <given-names>A. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <address>
            <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
          </address>
          <email>zatsepin@ocean.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff id="aff1">
        <institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
        <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
        <country country="RU">Russian Federation</country>
      </aff>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>30</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>612</fpage>
      <lpage>631</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, V. V. Ocherednik, A. G. Zatsepin</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. V. Ocherednik, A. G. Zatsepin</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/05/06/" xlink:title="Article page">https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/05/06/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p><bold>Purpose.</bold> The study is purposed at calculating and analyzing the characteristics of short-period internal wave (IW) packages based on the long-term measurements of vertical temperature distributions by a cluster of three moored thermoresistor chains spaced apart from each other and placed on the Black Sea shelf in the Golubaya Bay area (the Southern Branch of IO RAS, Gelendzhik).</p>
        <p><bold>Methods and Results.</bold> Measurements were carried out in 2018–2020. A cluster of three thermoresistor chains at the moored buoy stations supplied with the submerged buoys was located at a distance of about 1300 m from the coast and connected to a multi-modem station, through which the data was transmitted online to the onshore data server via a fiber optic cable. The moored buoy stations with the thermoresistor chains were installed several times at the depths 24–28 m in the corners of a triangle with the sides that varied from setting to setting in the range from 40 m to 130 m. Frequent (every 10 s) temperature measurements were performed by highly sensitive sensors spaced vertically at a distance of about 1 m from each other. Data processing made it possible to identify more than 50 recorded cases of IW packages with the 1–10 m amplitude of oscillations, at that they were observed most often in spring (during the thermocline development). The values of the IW oscillation period, phase velocity of their propagation (magnitude and direction), length and amplitude, and also their number in a package were calculated.</p>
        <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> It was revealed that the IW packages propagate mainly from the deep part of the sea to the coast. They are often observed in the frontal zones related to the intrusion of warmer or colder waters to the thermoresistor chains location area. The IW phase velocity was established to be in a statistically significant dependence on the temperature stratification parameters as well as on the IW nonlinearity parameter.</p>
      </abstract>

      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
        <kwd>shelf</kwd>
        <kwd>thermoresistor chain cluster</kwd>
        <kwd>long-term measurements</kwd>
        <kwd>temperature stratification</kwd>
        <kwd>internal wave package</kwd>
        <kwd>thermoresistor chain</kwd>
        <kwd>internal waves</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of state assignment of IO RAS FMWE-2021-0013 and supported by the RSF grant No. 23-17-00056.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Article text not included.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>REFERENCES</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ostrovskii</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kremenetskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Nizov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Piotukh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Shvoev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Tsibul'sky</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Subsatellite Polygon for Studying Hydrophysical Processes in the Black Sea Shelf-Slope Zone</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>2014</year>
          <volume>50</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>13</fpage>
          <lpage>25</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S0001433813060157</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Konyaev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sabinin</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Waves inside the Ocean</source>
          <publisher-loc>St.-Petersburg</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Gidrometeoizdat</publisher-name>
          <year>1992</year>
          <size units="pages">272</size>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Sabinin</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryanyi</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Intensive Internal Waves in the World Ocean</article-title>
          <source>Oceanology</source>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>44</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>753</fpage>
          <lpage>758</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Bondur</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryany</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zamshin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>An Anomalous Record-High Internal Wave Train on the Black Sea Shelf, Generated by an Atmospheric Front</article-title>
          <source>Doklady Earth Sciences</source>
          <year>2018</year>
          <volume>483</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>1519</fpage>
          <lpage>1523</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S1028334X18120012</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Bondur</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryany</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zamshin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Khimchenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Intensive Internal Waves with Anomalous Heights in the Black Sea Shelf Area</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>2019</year>
          <volume>55</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>99</fpage>
          <lpage>109</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S000143381901002X</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Byshev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Ye. G.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Study of Temperature Fluctuations in the Frequency Range of Internal Gravity Waves</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>1971</year>
          <volume>7</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>25</fpage>
          <lpage>30</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Lisichenok</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Internal Waves in the Shelf Zone and near the Shelf Edge in the Black Sea</article-title>
          <source>Physical Oceanography</source>
          <year>2002</year>
          <volume>12</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>353</fpage>
          <lpage>360</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1023/A:1021733330076</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Lisichenok</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>On the Mechanism of Generation of Short-Period Internal Waves by Wind Pulsations</article-title>
          <source>Ekologicheskaya Bezopasnost' Pribrezhnyi i Shel'fovoy Zon i Kompleksnoe Ispol'zovanie Resursov Shel'fa [Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones and Comprehensive Use of Shelf Resources]</source>
          <year>2000</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <fpage>191</fpage>
          <lpage>196</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Frequency Spectra of Short-Period Internal Waves in a Nontidal Sea</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>1982</year>
          <volume>18</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>527</fpage>
          <lpage>529</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Internal Waves on the Shallow Shelf in the Tideless Sea</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>1983</year>
          <volume>19</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>661</fpage>
          <lpage>665</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Short-Period Internal Waves in the Coastal Zone of a Nontidal Sea</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>1985</year>
          <volume>21</volume>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>496</fpage>
          <lpage>501</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Display of Small Amplitude Internal Waves on the Sea Surface</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>1985</year>
          <volume>21</volume>
          <issue>7</issue>
          <fpage>795</fpage>
          <lpage>799</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Subsurface Waves Investigations from the Oceanographic Platform of the Marine Hydrophysical Institute of NAS of Ukraine during Thirty Years</article-title>
          <source>Ekologicheskaya Bezopasnost' Pribrezhnyi i Shel'fovy Zon i Kompleksnoe Ispol'zovanie Resursov Shel'fa [Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones and Comprehensive Use of Shelf Resources]</source>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>21</volume>
          <fpage>146</fpage>
          <lpage>156</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Tareev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Filushkin</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>The Experimental Investigation of Temperature Oscillations in the Frequency Interval of Internal Gravity Waves</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>1969</year>
          <volume>5</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>416</fpage>
          <lpage>425</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Mityagina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sabinin</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Possible Mechanisms of Internal Wave Generation in the Northeastern Part of the Black Sea</article-title>
          <source>Current Problems in Remote Sensing of the Earth from Space</source>
          <year>2008</year>
          <volume>5</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>128</fpage>
          <lpage>136</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Mityagina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sabinin</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Manifestations of Internal Waves on the Sea Surface in North-Eastern Part of the Black Sea</article-title>
          <source>Issledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa</source>
          <year>2009</year>
          <issue>6</issue>
          <fpage>49</fpage>
          <lpage>55</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <label>17.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Mityagina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sabinin</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Study of Internal Wave Generation and Propagation Features in Non-Tidal Seas Based on Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar Data</article-title>
          <source>Doklady Earth Sciences</source>
          <year>2011</year>
          <volume>436</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>165</fpage>
          <lpage>169</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S1028334X11010272</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <label>18.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Mityagina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Subsatellite Observations of Small-Scale Hydrodynamic Processes in the Northeastern Black Sea</article-title>
          <source>Current Problems in Remote Sensing of the Earth from Space</source>
          <year>2013</year>
          <volume>10</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>308</fpage>
          <lpage>322</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <label>19.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Navrotsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Filyushkin</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Statistical Analysis of Temperature Time Fluctuations in the Sea Surface Layer</article-title>
          <source>Izvestiya of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</source>
          <year>1969</year>
          <volume>5</volume>
          <issue>7</issue>
          <fpage>714</fpage>
          <lpage>723</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <label>20.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Khymchenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Observations of Internal Waves at Caucasus and Crimean Shelves of the Black Sea in Summer 2013</article-title>
          <source>Current Problems in Remote Sensing of the Earth from Space</source>
          <year>2014</year>
          <volume>11</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>88</fpage>
          <lpage>104</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <label>21.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Silvestrova</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Myslenkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Coastal Upwelling in the Gelendzhik Area of the Black Sea: Effect of Wind and Dynamics</article-title>
          <source>Oceanology</source>
          <year>2017</year>
          <volume>57</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>469</fpage>
          <lpage>477</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S0001437017040178</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B22">
        <label>22.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Tolstosheev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Lunev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Motyzhev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Development of Means and Methods of Drifter Technology Applied to the Problem of the Black Sea Research</article-title>
          <source>Oceanology</source>
          <year>2008</year>
          <volume>48</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>138</fpage>
          <lpage>146</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11491-008-1016-4</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B23">
        <label>23.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Khimchenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serebryanyy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Internal Waves on the Caucasian and Crimean Shelves of the Black Sea (According to Summer-Autumn Observations 2011-2016)</article-title>
          <source>Journal of Oceanological Research</source>
          <year>2018</year>
          <volume>46</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>69</fpage>
          <lpage>87</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29006/1564-2291JOR-2018.46(2).7</pub-id>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B24">
        <label>24.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Myslenkov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Silvestrova</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Krechik</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Verification of the Ekman Upwelling Criterion with In Situ Temperature Measurements in the Southeastern Baltic Sea</article-title>
          <source>Journal of Marine Science and Engineering</source>
          <year>2023</year>
          <volume>11</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>179</fpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/jmse11010179</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B25">
        <label>25.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Motyzhev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Lunev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Tolstoshev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>The Development of Drift Technologies and Their Application to the Oceanographic Observations in the Black Sea and the World Ocean</article-title>
          <source>Ekologicheskaya Bezopasnost' Pribrezhnyi i Shel'fovoy Zon i Kompleksnoe Ispol'zovanie Resursov Shel'fa [Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones and Comprehensive Use of Shelf Resources]</source>
          <year>2011</year>
          <volume>24</volume>
          <fpage>259</fpage>
          <lpage>272</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B26">
        <label>26.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Serebryany</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Study of Internal Waves in the Black Sea from Oceanography Platform of Marine Hydrophysical Institute</article-title>
          <source>Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika</source>
          <year>2013</year>
          <volume>6</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>34</fpage>
          <lpage>45</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B27">
        <label>27.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Centurioni</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Observations of Large-Amplitude Nonlinear Internal Waves from a Drifting Array: Instruments and Methods</article-title>
          <source>Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology</source>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>27</volume>
          <issue>10</issue>
          <fpage>1711</fpage>
          <lpage>1731</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1175/2010jtech0774.1</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B28">
        <label>28.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Centurioni</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Drifter Technology and Impacts for Sea Surface Temperature, Sea-Level Pressure, and Ocean Circulation Studies</article-title>
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Venkatesan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Tandon</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>D'Asaro</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Atmanand</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Observing the Oceans in Real Time</source>
          <publisher-loc>Cham</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Springer</publisher-name>
          <year>2018</year>
          <fpage>37</fpage>
          <lpage>57</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-66493-4_3</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B29">
        <label>29.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Munk</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Wunch</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Abyssal Recipes II: Energetics of Tidal and Wind Mixing</article-title>
          <source>Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers</source>
          <year>1998</year>
          <volume>45</volume>
          <issue>12</issue>
          <fpage>1977</fpage>
          <lpage>2010</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00070-3</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B30">
        <label>30.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ocherednik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Silvestrova</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Myslenkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Mashura</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Study of Internal Waves Using Data of Three Anchored Thermistor Chains</article-title>
          <source>Coastal Zone of Sea: Studies, Management, Prospects. Proceedings of the International Youth Summer School</source>
          <year>2018</year>
          <fpage>12</fpage>
          <lpage>16</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B31">
        <label>31.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ocherednik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Multiple System for On-Line Monitoring of Underwater Conditions</article-title>
          <source>Proceedings of the XV All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference "MSOI-2017": Modern Methods and Means of Oceanological Research</source>
          <year>2017</year>
          <volume>2</volume>
          <fpage>287</fpage>
          <lpage>289</lpage>
          <comment>(in Russian)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B32">
        <label>32.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ocherednik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Thermochains of the Southern Branch, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences: Design, Methods, and Results of Metrological Investigations of Sensors</article-title>
          <source>Oceanology</source>
          <year>2018</year>
          <volume>58</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>661</fpage>
          <lpage>671</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S0001437018050090</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B33">
        <label>33.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Ocherednik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Mashura</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Examples of Approaches to Studying the Temperature Variability of Black Sea Shelf Waters with a Cluster of Temperature Sensor Chains</article-title>
          <source>Oceanology</source>
          <year>2020</year>
          <volume>60</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>149</fpage>
          <lpage>160</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S000143702001018X</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B34">
        <label>34.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Podymov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Seasonal Anomalies of Water Salinity in the Gelendzhik Region of the Black Sea according to Shipborne Monitoring Data</article-title>
          <source>Oceanology</source>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>56</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>342</fpage>
          <lpage>354</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S0001437016020156</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B35">
        <label>35.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Zatsepin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Piotouh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Korzh</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kukleva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Variability of Currents in the Coastal Zone of the Black Sea from Long-Term Measurements with a Bottom Mounted ADCP</article-title>
          <source>Oceanology</source>
          <year>2012</year>
          <volume>52</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>579</fpage>
          <lpage>592</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1134/S0001437020150177</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
