Physical Oceanography Physical Oceanography 1573-160X 20230611 Original article Research Article Suitability of Mangrove Ecosystems as a Protected Zone Based on Land-Use Changes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-4117 57192951135 Putra Aprizon
Indonesia
aprizonputra@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-3853 557210913616 Triyatno
Indonesia
triyatno@fis.unp.ac.id Darwis Riski
Indonesia
ronaldarwis91@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-1372 57202287960 Dewata Indang
Indonesia
indangdewata@fmipa.unp.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3770-252X 57196475956 Tanto Try Al
Indonesia
try.altanto@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-3573 23100915000 Mustapha Muzzneena Ahmad
Malaysia
muzz@ukm.edu.my https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-2560 57201321856 Razi Pakhrur
Indonesia
pakhrurrazi@fmipa.unp.ac.id https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-3597 56737195700 Zainul Rahadian
Indonesia
rahadianzmsiphd@fmipa.unp.ac.id Universitas Negeri Padang Padang Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti-AAI Padang Indonesia Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Padang Indonesia Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor Malaysia 28 10 2023 30 5 866 881 Copyright ©; 2023, Aprizon Putra, Triyatno, Riski Darwis, Indang Dewata, Try Al Tanto, Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha, Pakhrur Razi, Rahadian Zainul 2023 Aprizon Putra, Triyatno, Riski Darwis, Indang Dewata, Try Al Tanto, Muzzneena Ahmad Mustapha, Pakhrur Razi, Rahadian Zainul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://physical-oceanography.ru/repository/issues/2023/06/11/

Purpose. Mangrove ecosystems have a protective function; they support high biodiversity and protect endemic/rare/endangered species. For these reasons, they are essential on a regional, national, and even world scale. The protected zone in the coastal region of Bungus Bay, Padang City, Indonesia is located in the coastal and river boundaries. It provides coastal protection for the coastal disaster-prone region. This research aims to determine the suitability of mangrove ecosystems as a protected zone in the coastal region of Bungus Bay based on land-use changes.

Methods and Results. The research method is based on the assessment of biophysical parameters and the suitability of mangroves as a protected zone. The remote sensing data from Landsat imagery with the Geographic Information System (GIS) have been used as a primary research tool. The research results reveal that the mangrove area of 111.67 ha is unsuitable and the area of 102.1 ha is suitable for the protected zone.

Conclusions. The unsuitable zone resulted from the land clearing in Labuhan Tarok village for the construction of a crude Palm Oil (CPO) plant which damaged the health of the coastal ecosystem and left it vulnerable to coastal disasters.

 GIS-mapping suitability protected mangrove coastal This article has been compiled as a requirement for our research output using personal funds. The authors are grateful to those who participated in the data collection activities, especially the coastal village leaders in Bungus Bay and the local government of Padang City.

Article text not included.

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