Evolution of the Coastline in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia: Analysis Period from 1988 to 2018

W. Prarikeslan✉, N. Syah, Y. Nanda

Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

✉ e-mail: widya_geo@fis.unp.ac.id

Abstract

Purpose. The study is aimed to analyze the evolution of the coastline of Padang Pariaman Regency, as well as some oceanographic and anthropogenic factors.

Methods and Results. In this paper, the results of survey studies are quantified. The coastline evolution is observed using remote sensing techniques on Landsat image data collection and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The coastline evolution is estimated using the overlay method. The evolution of the coastline of Padang Pariaman Regency is due to abrasion along the coast, especially in Katapiang village covering an area of 49.76 ha, where an increase of 27.63 ha from the previous period can be observed. The largest accretion occurred in the village of Malai V Suku with an additional 12.30 ha of land and the Pilubang village with an additional 4.84 ha of land. Such hydro-oceanographic factors as wave speed, high current velocity, and tides affect coastal abrasion in the Padang Pariaman District.

Conclusions. The evolution of the coastline is influenced by oceanographic and anthropogenic factors. An oceanographic factor in the form of the highest tide can be observed in Ulakan and Tapakis villages. Anthropogenic factors and the largest land changes can be found in the village of Malai V Suku, amounting to 29.21 ha, and in Katapiang village with an increase of 27.63 ha from the previous period.

Keywords

coastline evolution, abrasion, accretion, Padang Pariaman, remote sensor, GIS

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Heads of Research and Community Service Institutions and the Chancellor of Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia who have funded this research under the following contract No: 023.17.2.677514/2021.

For citation

Prarikeslan, W., Syah, N. and Nanda, Y. 2022. Evolution of the Coastline in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia: Analysis Period from 1988 to 2018. Physical Oceanography, 29(5), pp. 536-547. doi:10.22449/1573-160X-2022-5-536-547

DOI

10.22449/1573-160X-2022-5-536-547

References

  1. Mentaschi, L., Vousdoukas, M.I., Pekel, J.-F., Voukouvalas, E. and Feyen, L., 2018. Global Long-Term Observations of Coastal Erosion and Accretion. Scientific Reports, 8, 12876. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30904-w
  2. Santos, C.A.G., Nascimento, T.V.M.D., Mishra, M. and da Silva, R.M., 2021. Analysis of Long- and Short-Term Shoreline Change Dynamics: A Study Case of João Pessoa City in Brazil. Science of The Total Environment, 769, 144889. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144889
  3. Prasad, D.H. and Kumar, N.D., 2014. Coastal Erosion Studies – A Review. International Journal of Geosciences, 5(3), pp. 341-345. doi:10.4236/IJG.2014.53033
  4. Bini, M. and Rossi, V., 2021. Climate Change and Anthropogenic Impact on Coastal Environments. Water, 13(9), 1182. doi:10.3390/w13091182
  5. Tarigan, M.S., 2007. Observation and Change Analysis of Coastline in the Cisadane Coast, Banten Province. Makara Journal of Science, 11(1), pp. 49-55. doi:10.7454/mss.v11i1.242 (in Bahasa).
  6. Ramadhani, Y.P., Praktikto, I. and Suryono, C.A., 2021. Changes in Coastlines Using Landsat Satellite Imagery on the Coast of Sayung District, Demak Regency. Journal of Marine Research, 10(2), pp. 299-305. doi:10.14710/jmr.v10i2.30468 (in Bahasa).
  7. Putra, I.M.A.W., Susanto, A. and Soesanti, I., 2015. Pemodelan Perubahan Garis Pantai Dengan Metode End Point Rate Pada Citra Satelit Landsat [Coastline Change Modeling Using Endpoint Rate Method on Landsat Satellite Imagery]. Semnasteknomedia Online, 3(1), pp. 19-24 (in Bahasa).
  8. Maulana, F.A., Amri, K. and Besperi, 2021. Prediction of Changes in Bengkulu Beach Line (Case Study Zakat Beach City of Bengkulu City). Radial: Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi, 9(1), pp. 15-22. doi:10.37971/radial.v9i1.216 (in Bahasa).
  9. Siregar, N.P., Subardjo, P. and Setiyono, H., 2014. Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai Di Perairan Keling Kabupaten Jepara [Study of Shoreline Changes in Keling Waters, Jepara Regency]. Journal of Oceanography, 3(3), pp. 317-327 (in Bahasa).
  10. Ondara, K., Rahmawan, G.A. and Pitri, Y.A., 2018. Kerentanan Pesisir Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Pemodelan Numerik Hidro-Oseanografi [Coastal Vulnerability of Pariaman City, West Sumatra Using Hydro-Oceanographic Numerical Modeling]. In: W. A. Nugraha, A. Romadhon, Insafitri, eds., 2019. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan IV 2018 Swiss-Belinn, Tunjungan-Surabaya 05 September 2018 [4th Proceedings of the National Seminar on Marine and Fisheries. Swiss-Belinn, Tunjungan-Surabaya 05 September 2018]. Pertama, pp. 13-24 (in Bahasa).
  11. Solihuddin, T., 2011. Coastal Characteristic and Erosion Processes at Padang Pariaman Coast, West Sumatra. Globe, 13(2), pp. 112-120 (in Bahasa).
  12. Bagdanavičiūtė, I., Kelpšaitė, L. and Soomere, T., 2015. Multi-Criteria Evaluation Approach to Coastal Vulnerability Index Development in Micro-Tidal Low-Lying Areas. Ocean & Coastal Management, 104, pp. 124-135. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.12.011
  13. Xu, X., Li, X., Chen, M., Li, X., Duan, X., Zhu, G., Feng, Z. and Ma, Z., 2016. Land-Ocean- Human Interactions in Intensively Developing Coastal Zone: Demonstration of Case Studies. Ocean & Coastal Management, 133, pp. 28-36. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.09.006
  14. Samin, A.N., Chairul and Mukhtar, E., 2016. Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Pantai Pada Kawasan Wisata Pasir Jambak, Kota Padang [Analysis of Coastal Vegetation in the Pasir Jambak Tourist Area, Padang City]. Biocelebes, 10(2), pp. 32-42 (in Bahasa).
  15. Araujo, D.S.D. and Pereira, M.C.A., 2016. Sandy Coastal Vegetation. In: K. Del Claro, P. S. Oliveira, V. Rico-Gray, eds., 2016. Tropical Biology and Conservation Management. Brazil: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Vol. 4: Tropical Botany, pp. 173-189. Available at: https://www.eolss.net/ebooklib/tropical-biology-conservation-management.aspx [Accessed: 08 June 2022].
  16. Tiro, M.A., 2019. Analisis Korelasi dan Regresi [Correlation and Regression Analysis]. Makassar, Indonesia: Andira Publisher, 117 p. (in Bahasa).
  17. Komar, P.D. and Oltman-Shay, J., 1989. The Continuity Equation for Longshore Current Velocity with Breaker Angle Adjusted for a Wave-Current Interaction, by Cyril Galvin. Coastal Engineering, 13(4), pp. 379-385. doi:10.1016/0378-3839(89)90043-4
  18. Atmojo, H.T., Rizal, A., Nauval, F., Sadewo, D.W., Hanenda, A., Nugroho, H., Kurniasih, A. and Cibaj, I., 2016. Longshore Bar Deposits in a Modern Fluvial-Dominated Delta: A Case Study from the Wulan Delta, Demak, Central Java, Indonesia. Berita Sedimentologi, 36(1), pp. 44-65 (in Bahasa).
  19. Irawan, S., Fahmi, R. and Roziqin, A., 2018. Hydro-Oceanographic Condition (Tides, Currents and Waves) of Nongsa Batam Waters. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 11(1), pp. 56-68. doi:10.21107/jk.v11i1.4496 (in Bahasa).
  20. Hakim, F.L., Osawa, T. and Sandi Adnyana, I.W., 2021. Shoreline Change Analysis Using Digital Shoreline Analysis System Method in Southeast Bali Island. Journal of Environmental Science, 15(1), pp. 61-74. doi:10.24843/EJES.2021.v15.i01.p06
  21. Haryani, H., Irianto, A. and Syah, N., 2019. Kajian Perubahan Garis Pantai Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 2003 – 2016. Tataloka, 21(2), pp. 293-304. doi:10.14710/tataloka.21.2.293-304 (in Bahasa).
  22. Fauzi, Mubarak, M. and Elizal, E., 2020. Coastal Vulnerability Analysis in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatera. Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 3(1), pp. 69-76. doi:10.31258/ajoas.3.1.69-76
  23. Prarikeslan, W., 2016. Oseanografi [Oceanography]. Jakarta, Indonesia: Predana Media Kencana, 145 p. (in Bahasa).
  24. Oktorie, O., Barlian, E., Putra, A., and Ramadhan, R., 2019. Disaster Mitigation Based on Environmental of Coastal Area Communities in Pariaman City Indonesia. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 3(2), pp. 202-207.
  25. Putri, E.E., Galib, M. and Mubarak, M., 2021. Analysis of Inundation Area as an Impact of Sea Level Rise in Kota Pariaman District, West Sumatera Province. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences, 2(3), pp. 193-200. doi:10.31258/jocos.2.3.193-200
  26. Dimyati, M., Trihatmoko, E. and Marfai, M.A., 2021. 10 Years Erosion-Sedimentation Monitoring: System Based Automatic Interpretation in Coastal Area of Brebes Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Geographia Technica, 16(1), pp. 25-38. doi:10.21163/GT_2021.161.03
  27. Siswanto, E., Tang, J., Yamaguchi, H., Ahn, Y.-H., Ishizaka, J., Yoo, S., Kim, S.-W., Kiyomoto, Y., Yamada, K., Chiang, C. and Kawamura, H., 2011. Empirical Ocean-Color Algorithms to Retrieve Chlorophyll-a, Total Suspended Matter, and Colored Dissolved Organic Matter Absorption Coefficient in the Yellow and East China Seas. Journal of Oceanography, 67(5), pp. 627-650. doi:10.1007/s10872-011-0062-z
  28. Kotelyanets, E.A., Gurov, K.I., Tikhonova, E.A. and Kondratev, S.I., 2019. Pollutants in Bottom Sediments in the Balaklava Bay (the Black Sea). Physical Oceanography, 26(5), pp. 414-424. doi:10.22449/1573-160X-2019-5-414-424
  29. Brigante, R. and Radicioni, F., 2014. Use of Multispectral Sensors with High Spatial Resolution for Territorial and Environmental Analysis. Geographia Technica, 9(2), pp. 9-20.
  30. Kakisina, T.J., Anggoro, S., Hartoko, A. and Suripin, 2015. Analysis of the Impact of Land Use on the Degradation of Coastal Areas at Ambon Bay-Moluccas Province Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 23, pp. 266-273. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2015.01.040

Download the article (PDF)